今天小编跟大家讲解下有关科技常识：CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)，相信小伙伴们对这个话题应该也很关注吧，小编也收集到了有关科技常识：CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)的相关资料，希望小伙伴会喜欢也能够帮助大家。
准备篇：CentOS 7.0系统安装配置图解教程///os/188487.html
一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙，这里改为iptables防火墙。
1、关闭firewall：
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewallsystemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2、安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT:wq! #保存退出systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
二、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载nginx（目前稳定版）http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz2、下载MySQLhttp://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz3、下载phphttp://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz4、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz5、下载openssl（nginx扩展）http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz6、下载zlib（nginx扩展）http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz7、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz8、下载libmcrypt（php扩展）http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz9、下载yasm（php扩展）http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz10、t1lib（php扩展）ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz11、下载gd库安装包https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz12、libvpx（gd库需要）https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz213、tiff（gd库需要）http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz14、libpng（gd库需要）ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz15、freetype（gd库需要）http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz16、jpegsrc（gd库需要）http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录WinSCP下载地址：http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
五、安装编译工具及库文件（使用yum命令安装）
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel安装篇以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的
一、安装MySQL
1、安装cmakecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.11.2./configuremakemake install
2、安装MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置make #编译make install #安装rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录:wq! #保存退出service mysqld start #启动vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:wq! #保存退出source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysqlmkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
二、安装Nginx
1、安装pcrecd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcretar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gzcd pcre-8.35./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake install2、安装opensslcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/openssltar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gzcd openssl-1.0.1h./config --prefix=/usr/local/opensslmakemake installvi /etc/profileexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin:wq!source /etc/profile3、安装zlibcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/zlibtar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlibmakemake install4、安装Nginxgroupadd wwwuseradd -g www www -s /bin/falsecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.6.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.["$NETWORKING"="no"] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep"configure arguments:"| sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -z"`grep $user /etc/passwd`"]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d"="-f 2`if [ ! -d"$value"]; then# echo"creating"$valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog:"daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog:"killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {#configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start}reload() {#configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog:"killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case"$1"instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac:wq! #保存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。
三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gzcd yasm-1.2.0./configuremakemake install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremakemake install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/srctar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2cd libvpx-v1.3.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9makemake install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gzcd tiff-4.0.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-sharedmakemake install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gzcd libpng-1.6.12./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-sharedmakemake install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gzcd freetype-2.5.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-sharedmake #编译make install #安装
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gzcd jpeg-9a./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sharedmake #编译make install #安装
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置make #编译make install #安装
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gzcd t1lib-5.1.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-sharedmake without_docmake install
10、安装php
注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/cd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gzcd php-5.5.14export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置make #编译make install #安装cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为wwwgroup = www #设置php-fpm运行组为wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号:wq! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件找到：disable_functions =修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。找到：;date.timezone =修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区找到：expose_php = On修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息找到：short_open_tag = Off修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签找到opcache.enable=0修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能:wq! #保存退出配置nginx支持phpvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginxservice php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?phpphpinfo();?>:wq! #保存退出chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面
至此，CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。
来源：爱蒂网