科技常识:CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务httpd(下)

2021-04-16 15:59:06
导读 今天小编跟大家讲解下有关科技常识:CentOS 7 2配置Apache服务httpd(下),相信小伙伴们对这个话题应该也很关注吧,小编也收集到了有关科

今天小编跟大家讲解下有关科技常识:CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务httpd(下),相信小伙伴们对这个话题应该也很关注吧,小编也收集到了有关科技常识:CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务httpd(下)的相关资料,希望小伙伴会喜欢也能够帮助大家。

一、Perl + mod_perl

安装mod_perl使Perl脚本速度快

[1] 安装mod_perl# 从EPEL安装[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl[2] 配置PerlRun模式,总是将Perl解释器放在RAM上。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf# line 15: 取消注释 ( check codes and output warnings to logs )PerlSwitches -w# line 24: 取消注释PerlSwitches -T# line 30-36: 取消注释像下面一样Alias /perl /var/www/perl<Directory /var/www/perl> # the directory for mod_perl environment SetHandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory# AddHandler perl-script .cgi# set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as CGI# PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun# specify PerlRun mode PerlOptions +ParseHeaders Options +ExecCGI</Directory># line 43-49: 取消注释并添加如下信息<Location /perl-status> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Status Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24# add access permission# Order deny,allow# Deny from all# Allow from .example.com</Location>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[3] 创建测试脚本以确保设置不是ploblem。如果显示如下所示的结果,就可以。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi#!/usr/bin/perluse strict;use warnings;print"Content-type: text/html\n\n";print"<html>\n<body>\n";print"<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">";my $a = 0;&number();print"</div>\n</body>\n</html>";sub number { $a++; print"number \$a = $a";}[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #客户端浏览器访问:http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi

[4] 配置在RAM上具有代码缓存的注册表模式

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.confAlias /perl /var/www/perl<Directory /var/www/perl> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry # uncomment# PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun # comment out PerlOptions +ParseHeaders Options +ExecCGI</Directory>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[5] 访问作为[4]节的示例的测试脚本,然后变量通过重新加载而增加,因为变量被高速缓存在RAM上。所以有必要编辑注册表模式的代码,这里浏览器没刷新一次,$a值加一。

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi#!/usr/bin/perluse strict;use warnings;print"Content-type: text/html\n\n";print"<html>\n<body>\n";print"<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">";my $a = 0;&number($a);print"</div>\n</body>\n</html>";sub number { my($a) = @_; $a++; print"number \$a = $a";}

[6]顺便说一下,可以看到mod_perl的状态来访问“http://(主机名或IP地址)/ perl-status”。

二、PHP + PHP-FPM

安装PHP-FPM使PHP脚本速度快

[1]安装PHP,请参考这里。 [2]安装PHP-FPM。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm[3] 配置Apache httpd。[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf# line 5: change like follows<FilesMatch \.php$># SetHandler application/x-httpd-php SetHandler"proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"</FilesMatch>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[4]创建phpinfo并访问它,然后如果“FPM / FastCGI”显示,它是确定。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/html/info.php

三、Python + mod_wsgi

安装mod_wsgi(WSGI:Web服务器网关接口),使Python脚本更快

[1] 安装mod_wsgi .[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi[2] 例如,将mod_wsgi配置为可以访问/ test_wsgi,后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py.[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf# create newWSGIScriptAlias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[3] 创建您在上面设置的测试脚本.[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py# create newdef application(environ,start_response): status = '200 OK' html = '<html>\n' \ '<body>\n' \ '<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">\n' \ 'mod_wsgi Test Page\n' \ '</div>\n' \ '</body>\n' \ '</html>\n' response_header = [('Content-type','text/html')] start_response(status,response_header) return [html]

[4]配置如果你使用Django。 ([参考安装Django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413))例如,在“wang”下拥有的“/home/wang/ venv/testproject”下配置“testapp”[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf# create newWSGIDaemonProcess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packagesWSGIProcessGroup testappWSGIScriptAlias /django /home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.py<Directory /home/wang/venv/testproject> Require all granted</Directory>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

四、访问日志分析器:AWstats

安装AWstats,它报告http日志以分析对http服务器的访问。

[1] 安装AWstats。

# install from EPEL[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats# awstats.(hostname).conf是自动生成的[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf# line 122: change# if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' Set here '1'# If log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on)LogFormat=1# line 153: specify your hostnameSiteDomain="linuxprobe.org# line 168: set IP address you'd like to excludeHostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 REGEX[server\.world$] REGEX[^10\.1\.1\.]"[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf# line 30: IP address you permit to accessRequire ip 10.1.1.0/24[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd# generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by Cron )[root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -updateCreate/Update database for config"/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf"by AWStats version 7.4 (build 20150714)From data in log file"/var/log/httpd/access_log"...Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...Searching new records from beginning of log file...Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...Jumped lines in file: 0Parsed lines in file: 165 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 0 blank records, Found 0 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 165 new qualified records.

[2]访问“http://(您的服务器的名称或IP地址/)/awstats/awstats.pl”,然后显示以下屏幕,可以看到httpd日志报告。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持爱蒂网。

来源:爱蒂网

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