科技常识：APACHE 配置文件中文版 httpd.conf FOR Apache 2.2.13

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# # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information. # In particular, see # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html> # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # 这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器。 # 参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html 了解关于指令的详细信息。 # 另外，参看 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html 获取每个配置指令的讨论。 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # 不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。 # 如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示。 # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: # 配置文件批令分为三个基本组： # # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment'). # 1.控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量)。 # # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 2. 配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应。 # 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数。 # # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务器处理。 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with"/"(or"drive:/"for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with"/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so"logs/foo.log"# with ServerRoot set to"E:/usr/Apache2.2"will be interpreted by the # server as"E:/usr/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log". # # 配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以“/”（在Win32中以“盘符：/”）开头， # 服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果文件名不以“/”开头，则以相对路径处理， # 相对于服务器根（Serverroot）。因此“logs/foo.log”，如果服务器根目录 # 为“E:/usr/Apache2.2”，则服务器解释为“E:/usr/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log”。 # # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes # instead of backslashes (e.g.,"c:/apache"instead of"c:\apache"). # 注意：在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠。（比如，“c:/apache”，而不是“c:\apache”） # # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located # will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid # confusion. # 如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值。建议在绝对路径中明确 # 指定盘符，以避免混乱。 # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process # MaxRequestsPerChild： maximum number of requests a server process serves # ThreadsPerChild:每个服务进程中的工作线程常数 # MaxRequestsPerChild：服务进程中允许的最大请求数目 ThreadsPerChild 250 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # 指出服务器保存其配置、出错和日志文件等的根目录 # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. # # 不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠。如果你想将ServerRoot指向非本地硬盘上,请添加卷到本地硬盘上。 # 如果你想共享 ServerRoot 给多个HTTPD镜像服务，你必须改变LockFile和PidFile。 # ServerRoot"E:/usr/Apache2.2"# # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # Listen：允许你绑定Apache服务到指定的IP地址和端口上，以取代默认值。请同时参考<VirtualHost> # 指令。 # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) # 像下面那样使Apache只在指定的IP地址上监听，以防止它在IP地址0.0.0.0上监听。 # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 8080 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # 动态共享对象（DSO）支持 # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # 为了能够使用那些以DSO模式编译的模块中的函数，你必须放置相应的“LoadModule”行在这里，以便 # 包含在其后的指令在使用之前激活。 # 那些静态编译的模块(即以“httpd -l”列出的模块)则不需要在这里加载。 # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so LoadModule php5_module"E:/usr/php/php5apache2_2.dll"# 配置 php.ini 的路径 PHPIniDir"E:/usr/php"# 'Main' server configuration # 主服务配置 # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # 本节中指令的设置值，将被主服务所使用，主服务响应那些没有被<VirtualHost>所处理的请求， # 这些值也为<VirtualHost>容器提供了默认值，你可以在后面的文件中定义 # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # 所有这些指令将出现在<VirtualHost>容器中，这些设定值将在定义virtual host时被覆写。 # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin: 你的地址，当系统故障时，可以给你发email。 # 此地址出现在那些由服务器生成的页面上，如出错文档。例如：admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin indian@163.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # ServerNaem 定义了server名称和端口号，用以标明自己的身份。 # 通常可以自动定义，建议明确地指定它，避免起动时出错 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # 如果你没有注册DNS名字，请在这里输入IP地址。 ServerName www.kysf.net:8080 # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot: 你的文档的根目录。默认情况下，所有的请求都从这里开始， # 但是可以使用符号链接和别名来指向到其他的位置。 # DocumentRoot"E:/usr/Apache2.2/htdocs"# # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # 每个可供Apache访问的目录，可以配置成允许和（或）禁止哪些服务和特性（包括其子目录） # # First, we configure the"default"to be a very restrictive set of # features. # 首先，我们定义一个默认的非常严格的配置 # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Satisfy all </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # 注意从这里开始你一定要明确地允许哪些特别的特性能够被使用。 # 所以，如果Apache没有象你所期待的那样工作的话, 请检查你是否在下面明确的指定它可用。 # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # 这将改变你对DocumentRoot的设置 # <Directory"E:/usr/Apache2.2/htdocs"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are"None","All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # #Options：这个指令的值可以是“None”，“All”，或者下列选项的任意组合： # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that"MultiViews"must be named *explicitly* ---"Options All"# doesn't give it to you. # # 注意，“MultiViews”必须被显式的指定，“Options All”不能为你提供这个特性。 # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # # options 指令既复杂又重要，请参见 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # 获取更多信息。 # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be"All","None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # # AllowOverride 控制那些被放置在.htaccess文件中的指令。 # 它可以是“All”，“None”，或者下列指令的组合： # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # # 控制哪些模块可以获得服务。 # Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # # DirectoryIndex: 当请求是一个目录时，Apache向用户提供服务的文件名。（即默认文档名。-译者注。） # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # #下面的设置是防止.htaccess和.htpasswd（访问设定和密码）文件被Web客户查看。 # <FilesMatch"^\.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all </FilesMatch> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # # ErrorLog: 错误日志文件位置。 # 如果你没有在<VirtualHost>内定义ErrorLog指令，这个虚拟主机的错误信息 # 将记录在这里。如果你在<VirtualHost>定义了ErrorLog，这些错误信息将记录在你所 # 定义的文件里，而不是这里定义的文件。 # ErrorLog logs/error.log # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # # LogLevel: 控制记录在错误日志文件中的日志信息数量。 # 可能的值包括: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # # 下面的参数设置是为CustomLog指令定义格式别名(看下面)。 # # LogFormat"%h %l %u %t \"%r\"%>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"\"%{User-Agent}i\""combined LogFormat"%h %l %u %t \"%r\"%>s %b"common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O # # 你需要安装了mod_logio.c模块才能使用%I和%O # LogFormat"%h %l %u %t \"%r\"%>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"\"%{User-Agent}i\"%I %O"combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # # 指定访问日志文件的位置和格式（一般日志格式）。 # 如果你没有在<VirtualHost>内定义这个指令，处理信息将记录在这里， # 如果你定义了这个指令，则处理信息记录在你指定的位置，而不是这儿定义的位置。 # CustomLog logs/access.log common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # # 如果你想要使用一个文件记录access，agent和referer信息（组合日志格式）， # 你可以如下定义这个指令： # #CustomLog logs/access.log combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # # Redirect：允许你用一个已存在的域名描述文档，但不能用所有的域名（描述）。 # 客户端将用这个新名称发出一个新的请求。 # # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.kysf.net/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # #Alias: 映射web路径到文件系统路径，通常用于访问不在DocumentRoot里面的内容 # # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # 如果web路径中有后缀“/”，则服务器要求有后缀“/”来描述URL。你也可以用 <Directory> 片段 # 允许访问文件系统路径。 # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing"/"apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # # ScriptAlias: 指定包含服务脚本的目录。 # ScriptAliases本质上与Aliases一样，除了这里的文档在请求时做为程序处理和运行， # 而不是作为文档发送到客户端。尾部的“/”规则与Alias一样。 # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/"E:/usr/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"</IfModule> # #"E:/usr/Apache2.2/cgi-bin"should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # # 更改"E:/usr/Apache2.2/cgi-bin"为你的 ScriptAlias（脚本别名）。 # <Directory"E:/usr/Apache2.2/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> # # Apache parses all CGI scripts for the shebang line by default. # This comment line, the first line of the script, consists of the symbols # pound (#) and exclamation (!) followed by the path of the program that # can execute this specific script. For a perl script, with perl.exe in # the C:\Program Files\Perl directory, the shebang line should be: # # 默认的，Apache 将整个行解释为 CGI 脚本。 # 注释行、脚本第一行、带#!的程序路径，都能执行这个指定的脚本。比如一个 perl 脚本， # 在 C:\Program Files\Perl 中有 perl.exe 解释程序，整个行写为： # #!c:/program files/perl/perl # Note you _must_not_ indent the actual shebang line, and it must be the # first line of the file. Of course, CGI processing must be enabled by # the appropriate ScriptAlias or Options ExecCGI directives for the files # or directory in question. # # However, Apache on Windows allows either the Unix behavior above, or can # use the Registry to match files by extention. The command to execute # a file of this type is retrieved from the registry by the same method as # the Windows Explorer would use to handle double-clicking on a file. # These script actions can be configured from the Windows Explorer View menu, # 'Folder Options', and reviewing the 'File Types' tab. Clicking the Edit # button allows you to modify the Actions, of which Apache 1.3 attempts to # perform the 'Open' Action, and failing that it will try the shebang line. # This behavior is subject to change in Apache release 2.0. # # Each mechanism has it's own specific security weaknesses, from the means # to run a program you didn't intend the website owner to invoke, and the # best method is a matter of great debate. # # To enable the this Windows specific behavior (and therefore -disable- the # equivilant Unix behavior), uncomment the following directive: # #ScriptInterpreterSource registry # # The directive above can be placed in individual <Directory> blocks or the # .htaccess file, with either the 'registry' (Windows behavior) or 'script' # (Unix behavior) option, and will override this server default option. # # # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents,"text/plain"is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use"application/octet-stream"instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain <IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig conf/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to"handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add"ExecCGI"to the"Options"directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add"Includes"to the"Options"directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml #添加 .PHP 文件扩展 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php </IfModule> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500"The server made a boo boo."#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404"/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.kysf.net/subscription_info.html # # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile off # Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary. # Server-pool management (MPM specific) #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule>

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