科技常识：基于gentoo安装Nginx php mysql的方法

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1、先在/etc/make.conf加入sync站点,待会儿要用emerge进行同步。 复制代码 代码如下: SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"在执行 emerge --sync 同步portage树。 2、升级portage 版本，要不待会儿安装mysql的时候会提示portage 版本旧的！ 复制代码 代码如下: emerge portage 先定义USE： 复制代码 代码如下: /etc/portage/package.use dev-lang/php cli ming xml ftp curl pdo mysqli mysql sqlite json cgi ctype gd hash www-servers/nginx fastcgi 编辑/etc/portage/package.keywords www-servers/spawn-fcgi ~x86 3、安装 mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache。 复制代码 代码如下: emerge mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache 4、配置mysql。 复制代码 代码如下: mkdir -p /data0/mysql/data mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/data0/mysql/data 配置my.cnf 复制代码 代码如下: rm -f /etc/mysql/my.cnf vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock [mysql] prompt="(\u:s135[\d]>"no-auto-rehash [mysqld] bind-address = 173.252.207.109 user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock basedir = /usr datadir = /data0/mysql/data open_files_limit = 600 back_log = 20 max_connections = 100 max_connect_errors = 200 table_cache = 60 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 16M sort_buffer_size = 128K join_buffer_size = 128K thread_cache_size = 10 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 0M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default_table_type = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTED tmp_table_size = 512K max_heap_table_size = 32M /var/log/slow.log /var/log/error.log long_query_time = 1 log_long_format server-id = 1 #log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/data/binlog binlog_cache_size = 2M max_binlog_cache_size = 4M max_binlog_size = 512M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 4M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 2M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 4M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M mysqladmin -uroot password""启动mysql /etc/init.d/mysql start 5、配置nginx vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 复制代码 代码如下: user nginx nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log crit; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 52100; events { use epoll; worker_connections 52100; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 70 20; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip off; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { server_name www.freebsdsystem.org; root /data0/www/wwwroot/; index index.html index.htm index.php; location ~ .*\.php?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } log_format blog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request"' '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"' '"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /var/log/nginx/blog.log blog; } } 配置spawn-fcgi 复制代码 代码如下: vim /usr/local/bin/php-fcgi #!/bin/sh # author:coralzd # powered by www.freebsdsystem.org bin=/usr/bin/php-cgi case $1 in start) echo"starting php-cgi"spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi 2>&1 >/dev/null & echo"Done"stop) killall php-cgi echo"php-cgi stop"*) echo"usage start|stop";; esac 6、开机启动 nginx mysql 复制代码 代码如下: rc-update add nginx default rc-update add mysql default 至此配置完成！

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