科技常识：Ubuntu 12.04 x64 编译安装lamp的步骤

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编译安装apache 2.4.2 复制代码 代码如下: sudo echo 'start' echo 常见错误： echo configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation. echo 解决办法： wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 cd apr-1.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make sudo make install cd .. echo 常见错误： echo AH00526: Syntax error on line 490 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: echo Unknown filter provider DEFLATE echo httpd: Syntax error on line 101 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so: undefined symbol: inflate echo 解决办法： sudo sed -i"s/LDFLAGS=\"\"/LDFLAGS=\"-lz\"/g"'/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config' wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2 cd apr-util-1.4.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config make sudo make install cd .. echo 常见错误： echo configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/ echo 解决办法： sudo echo start wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip unzip pcre-8.30.zip cd pcre-8.30 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre sudo make sudo make install cd .. echo 常见错误： echo checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures echo 解决办法： sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev echo 开始安装： wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.4.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-module=metadata:expires make sudo make install echo 'ExpiresActive On' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf echo 'FileEtag none' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf echo 'SetOutputFilter DEFLATE' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf sudo sed -i"s/#LoadModule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so/LoadModule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so/g"'/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf' sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start cd .. 编译安装mysql 5.5.25a Ubuntu 11.04 x64 编译安装mysql OS：Ubuntu 11.04 x64 手动安装mysql 5.5.17 什么是mysqlnd：http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd mysqli、mysql、pdo_mysql的区别：http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd 从mysql.com下载最新版的，有rpm自动安装包给Federo、CentOS用，没有deb包。所以Ubuntu要手动安装。下载Linux - Generic 2.6 (x86, 64-bit), Compressed TAR Archive。参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html 下载地址： http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 复制代码 代码如下: echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。 sudo apt-get install -y libaio1 sudo apt-get remove -y mysql-common mysql-server mysql-client sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql/ wget -O mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/ tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz sudo mv ./mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql sudo groupadd mysql sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql cd /usr/local/mysql sudo chown -R mysql . sudo chgrp -R mysql . sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql sudo chown -R root . sudo chown -R mysql data sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/ sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/ sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1' sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart mysql -uroot -p1 添加服务 让mysqld开机自动启动 复制代码 代码如下: sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults 安装完成，需要配置mysql。 编译安装php 5.4.4 复制代码 代码如下: sudo apt-get install -y curl libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev sendmail libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev wget -O php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.4.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror tar -jxvf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 cd php-5.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip make sudo make install sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini sudo rm /usr/bin/php sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php echo 'AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf sudo sed -i"s/;include_path = \".:\/php\/includes\"/include_path = \"\/usr\/local\/php\/lib\/php\"/g"'/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini' sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

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