今天小编跟大家讲解下有关科技常识：nginx安装及配置支持php的教程(全)，相信小伙伴们对这个话题应该也很关注吧，小编也收集到了有关科技常识：nginx安装及配置支持php的教程(全)的相关资料，希望小伙伴会喜欢也能够帮助大家。
pcre-7.8.tar.gz 正则表达式下载地址：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ nginx-0.7.26.tar下载地址：http://www.nginx.net/ php-5.2.6.tar.bz2下载地址：http://www.php.net/releases/ php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi下载地址：http://php-fpm.anight.org/ 注：PHP的版本要和fpm的版本一致mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip1、安装pcre
复制代码 代码如下:# tar -zxvf pcre-7.8.tar.gz # cd pcre-7.8 # ./configure # make && make install
2、安装Nginx
复制代码 代码如下:# tar -zxvf nginx-0.7.26.tar.gz # cd nginx-0.7.26 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx # make && make install启动nginx# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 停止nginx# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 重启nginxkill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 添加到自启动# echo"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx">>/etc/rc.local
3、安装mysql
复制代码 代码如下:# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.0.67 # groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charset=all --enable-hread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-low-memory # make && make install # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf # chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql # chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/ # chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/启动数据库服务，并添加到自启动：# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & #cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld加入自动启动服务队列：#chkconfig --add mysqld #chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on添加root密码 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password"123456"测试一下：# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p输入密码：123456，看能不能进入到数据库配置库文件搜索路径：# echo"/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql">>/etc/ld.so.conf # ldconfig # ldconfig -v 添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中 #echo"export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile #source /etc/profile
4、安装PHP
这里产生的是可执行文件，和apache的不一样，和apache结合的时候产生的是动态库复制代码 代码如下:# tar -jxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 # gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1 # cd php-5.2.6 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-force-cgi-redirect # make && make install # cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # vi /usr/local/php/php-fpm.conf
(1)<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>修改为<value name="listen_address">IP:9000</value> //本机就用默认的127.0.0.1
(2)下面这两行去掉注释并修改 <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value> <value name="display_errors">1</value> (3)<value name="user">nobody</value> //去注释 (4)<value name="group">nobody</value> //去注释 (5)<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> //允许连接的PC，本机就用127.0.0.1 启动php-fpm# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start添加到自启动# echo"/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start">>/etc/rc.local
5、修改Linux Nginx的配置文件，支持PHP
复制代码 代码如下:# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nobody; worker_processes 8; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 1024; events {use epoll; worker_connections 1024;} http{ include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m;sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { listen 80; server_name www.abcdefg.com; root /var/www/blog; index index.html index.htm index.php; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/blog$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params;} location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {expires 30d;} location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {expires 1h;} log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request"' '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"' '"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /var/logs/access.log access;}}
注：server部分为PHP虚拟主机127.0.0.1：9000为fastcgi的PC，我这里用的本机/var/www/blog$fastcgi_script_name; 为PHP网页保存的目录测试配置文件：# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
6、优化Linux内核参数# vi /etc/sysctl.conf 在末尾增加以下内容：
复制代码 代码如下:net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 500065000
使配置立即生效：# /sbin/sysctl -p。
来源：爱蒂网